Categories
Managing Processes

6 Proven Tips for Expense Management in your Organisation

Manual expense management is often a complex process in business, with loads of paperwork and spreadsheets that only result in lots of data entry, large investment of time, and careful maintenance of records — with no guarantee that the process will be error-free, no matter how meticulous it gets.

In order to stem these challenges, some organisations have come up with expense policies to streamline types of expenditure, their rates and/or even limits to which they can be incurred. They also have a process of getting funds in advance or reimbursed. But monitoring and enforcements of such policies remains a challenge.

A little purchase here and a staff travel and logistics cost there can quickly pile up your running cost. If you do not manage your spending and keep it at the barest minimum, it could result in a sizeable bill that you are not prepared for.

This is why as a manager, an admin or HR professional in any organisation, these proven tips will help to improve your expense management. Take a dive!

1. Do a Comprehensive Analysis

Carry out a thorough review of your organisation’s expense policy to define what types of expense will be reimbursed, how expenses should be submitted and how they will be reimbursed. Also, make sure to clearly inform and educate your employees to ensure that they act accordingly. But if you do not have an expense policy, create one today!

2. Have a Budget

Budgets help to set expense and revenue goals. When you know how much you can spend, you can more easily manage your spending. If your revenue is lower than budgeted, find ways to cut expenses and increase income. You can also establish metrics that are meaningful to your business and at par with standard companies in your industry.

3. Get Tough on Fixed Costs

Don’t be complacent about fixed costs because they are generally recurrent and often reflect long-standing relationships with suppliers. You should periodically review market costs to see if you can get better deals from competing suppliers.

4. Reimburse your Employees Promptly

Delayed reimbursements is a common problem. Ensure your staff turn in their requests in time and you act on it within the agreed time. This cultivates employee commitment and satisfaction. Also, let your employee know why an expense is not approved.

5. Cultivate Financial Discipline as a core Company Value

Financial literacy should be extended to your staff through decision-making and team-building, so they are better able to control their own costs. Also, you should actively involve your employees in the cost management process, and seek cost effective ways of operation.

6. Implement an Expense Management Solution

Having a software to ensure an automated reimbursement process gives you and other members of staff ample time to focus on other tasks, and remain motivated to perform better. Such solution will facilitate the submission or reporting of expenses by employees from any location for review and approval by managers from anywhere and at any time.

HumanManager can help your organisation manage its expenses, approval workflow, and required controls, as well as provide adequate reports and generate accounting journals based on your requirement.

HumanManager offers your employees the flexibility and ease to submit their receipts and get their managers’ approvals in real time. It is tested and trusted by hundreds of organisations to effectively manage their Claims and other HR needs including employee information, payroll, performance and leave.

Remember, that lovely quote by Benjamin Franklin: “a penny saved is a penny earned.”

Visit www.humanmanager.net today to get started.

Categories
Innovation

4 Things Every Employee Must Know About Nigeria’s Finance Act 2020

On January 1 2020, the Finance Act 2020, a collection of amended tax and fiscal laws, took effect and further regulates individuals, private and public firms, as well as state and national institutions.

The Act made substantial amendments to the Companies Income Tax Act (CITA), Value Added Tax Act (VAT Act), Petroleum Profits Tax Act (PPTA), Personal Income Tax Act (PITA), Capital Gains Tax Act (CGTA), Customs and Excise Tariff (Consolidation) Act (CET Act), and the Stamp Duties Act (Stamp Duties Act).

It also clarifies previous grey areas such as possible non-taxation, double taxation and introduced an income exemption category.

This said, employees, human resources (HR) practitioners and employers should note below the implications of this law for their organisations and specifically financing:

1. All minimum wage earners will no longer pay tax!

Good news, right?

The law has exempted any employee who earns N30,000 or below from paying personal income tax. This is a huge relief to the lowest earners in the country. Meanwhile, all other income earners will be subjected to the full Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) tax provisions and .

NOTE: See Paragraph 33 of the PITA.

2. You will now pay more tax

This is how:

Prior to the enactment of the Finance Act 2020, 20% of your Gross Income, National Housing Fund (NHF) and your pension contribution are deducted before it (your gross income) is taxed.

In simple terms: Gross Income — (20% + NHF + Pension Contribution) = Taxable Income

For instance, if:

Gross Income N100,000

NHF N5000

Pension Contribution N5000

Your taxable income will be:

N100,000 — (20% + N5000 + N5000)

= N100,000 — (N30,000)

Taxable Income = N70,000

What has changed?

In the new law, tax exempt items (your pension contribution, NHF) will first be deducted from gross salary or income before computing your 20% (relief allowance).

Using same figures, taxable income will be:

N100,000 — (N5000 + N5000)

= N100,000 — (N10,000)

20% Relief Allowance = N90,000 x 20%

= N18,000

Tax Exempt Income = N18,000 + N10,000

= N28,000

Taxable income = N100,000 — N28,000

= N72,000

This shows that your tax exempt is lower and taxable income, higher. The reduction would then result in higher tax and lower disposable income. Employers need to update their payroll templates or applications to ensure compliance.

NOTE: Read Section 33 subsection 2 of the Finance Act 2020.

3. It affects your Post-employment Savings/Insurance or Investment Plan

Life assurance or annuity plans from the immediate previous year are now allowed as retrospective deductions from your taxable pay.

This means that tax relief on life assurance only applies for the previous year. Also, note that the contribution must be recognised by the Pension Reform Act 2014, in line with provisions in Finance Acts 2019 and 2020, Section 20 (1g) of PITA. We can then say that having a life insurance plan is a legal way to reduce your tax.

NOTE: See more in the re-introduced section 33 subsection 3.

4. Your Compensation after Losing or Leaving your Job is also Affected

Now, you don’t have to worry about the tax man.

According to the new law, if you lose your job or you leave your job, and your compensation is exactly N10million or below, no tax!

But if you are paid more than N10million, you will be taxed on the excess only. The law goes further to state that taxes would be payable by the 10th day of the next month and would require reporting during annual tax filing.

NOTE: This is an amendment to section 36 subsection 2 of the Capital Gains Tax Act (CGTA).

These are some summary information on the new Financial Act 2020 and how it might affect you. As an employee, you can ask your HR to explain further and as an employer, speak to your tax consultants to explain the implications to your staff.

HumanManager, a product of SystemSpecs, will ensure you are compliant with all relevant laws of Nigeria. This online solution will also automate your payroll and ensure efficiency in your HR processes as attested to by hundreds of organisations across many industries through the years.

Get compliance-ready for the taxman, start HERE to request a demo or send a mail to [email protected].